Transgenic Plants And Animals Wikipedia

The aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species.

Transgenic plants and animals wikipedia. The monoclonal antibodies peptide hormones cytokinins and blood plasma proteins are being produced in transgenic plants and their parts such as tobacco in leaves potato in tubers sugarcane in stems and maize in. Transgenic plants can produce a variety of proteins used in diagnostics for detecting and curing human and animal diseases in large scale with low cost. Transgenic plants are the ones whose DNA is modified using genetic engineering techniques.

A transgenic animal is one that carries a foreign gene that has been deliberately inserted into its genome. A foreign gene will be inserted into a plant of a different species or kingdom. Although several recombinant proteins used in medicine are successfully produced in bacteria some proteins require a eukaryotic animal host for proper processing.

For this reason the desired genes are cloned and expressed in animals such as sheep goats chickens and mice. Transgenic plants are plants that have had their genomes modified through genetic engineering techniques either by the addition of a foreign gene or removal of a certain detrimental gene. Transgenic Plants as Bioreactor Molecular Farming.

Transgenic plants are also called Genetically modified crops. In addition to the gene itself the DNA usually includes other sequences to enable it to be incorporated into the DNA of the host and to be expressed correctly by the cells of the host. I to obtain information on gene function and regulation as well as on human diseases ii to obtain high value products recombinant pharmaceutical proteins and xeno-organs for humans to be used for human.

Transgenic plants potato and cotton were for the first time made available to farmers in USA. Of which plant-based vaccine production has received particular attention due to the numerous advantages it may offer. Transgenic plants are plants that have been genetically engineered a breeding approach that uses recombinant DNA techniques to create plants with new characteristicsThey are identified as a.

These genes are passed on to the successive generations. By the year 1998-99 five major transgenic crops cotton maize soybean canola and potato were in widespread use. The foreign gene is constructed using recombinant DNA methodology.